Look Up with the BAA – April / May 2021

As seen on our April 17th Looking up! Spring into Galaxies

Sun and Moon:
  • Sun
    • Tonight (4/16) the Sun sets at 7:58 PM and rises on tomorrow morning (4/17) at 6:30 AM
    • On May 21st the Sun sets at 8:37 PM and rises the following morning (5/22) at 5:46 AM
  • Moon
    • First Quarter: 4/20
    • Full: 4/26 – Pink Moon, Moon near Perigee (Supermoon)
    • Last Quarter: 5/3
    • New: 5/11
    • Lunar X & V: 5/18 7:41 PM
    • First Quarter: 5/19
Lunar X & V captured with an iPhone through an 8″ telescope.
Lunar X & V, indicated by the white circles, captured with iPhone thru an 8″ telescope.

The Planets:

Click on image for larger view. Table of Rise/Set times, Distance from Earth, and Equatorial Diameter 4/16 thru 5/21.

Club Events:

  • Looking Up! Virtual Star Party – Spring into Galaxies – 4/17 8:30 PM (Facebook & YouTube)
  • May General Meeting (members) – Friday 5/14 7:00 PM Zoom
  • Looking Up! Virtual Star Party – 5/22 8:30 PM

Click here for more info on our upcoming events.

Special Celestial Events:

  • April 17th – Moon close to M35
  • April 22nd – Lyrid Meteor Shower Peak
  • April 25th – 28th – Mars Passes by M35
  • May 4th – Moon, Jupiter, & Saturn form a large Triangle in pre-dawn sky
  • May 5th – Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower Peak
  • May 12th – A very thin Moon will be close to Venus in the west at evening twilight
  • May 13th – Moon close to Mercury (Evening in the west)
  • May 16th – Moon near Mars in the evening
  • May 17th – Mercury at Greatest Elongation (22º East)

Featured Event: April 25th – 28th – Mars passes by M35

View looking WSW 4/25 – 4/28 as Mars makes a close pass of the open star cluster M35.
A close up view of mars passing by M35 showing Mars Orbital Path.

Meteor Showers:

  • Lyrid Meteor Shower
    • Peak on 4/22
    • Moon is not favorable (sets at 4:23 am)
    • Low hourly rate
  • Eta Aquariids
    • Peak on 5/5
    • Moon is favorable (Waning Crescent rises at 3:27 am)
    • Higher hourly rate than Lyrids (rate higher in Southern US)
  • General Tips for Meteor Showers:
    • Typically best after Midnight and before dawn
    • Dark Skies improve chances
    • Try to avoid Moon. If you can’t try to position Moon at your back.
    • Avoid Radiant Fixation!!!!!
    • Try to view as much of the sky as possible

Clear Skies!

March Messier Musings

Hi all,

If you’re a fellow astronomer, you know that March is Messier time. Over the past month the BAA has held two Messier-based events, so I wanted to do a somewhat-delayed recap that hopefully inspires you to seek out these objects over the coming spring and summer seasons. (It’s also a good excuse for me to post a visual observing log.) Read on to see!

 

Virtual March Messier Madness Recap – March 20th

Our Looking Up! March Messier Madness event was held on a crystal clear Saturday night. A few members participated by showing live views, like Ernie and Pat demonstrate. Ernie’s view (leftmost image) is of open cluster M35, and Pat captured the M81+M82 (middle) and M51(right) galaxies. Click on any of the images to view them at full size:

Holly from the Buffalo Museum of Science gives us a simulated runthrough of a Messier Marathon, featuring pictures taken by BAA members at the Beaver Meadow Observatory:

Tim, also from the BMoS, shows us a detailed presentation on Charles Messier, while Paul from Penn Dixie tells us about his favorite deep-sky objects that are not too hard to find! All are Messier objects themselves, in fact:

Lastly, Ernie puts 8 of his favorite Messier objects head-to-head to find his “Final Four” (with info on each object and when to see them):

The full video is available to watch on-demand on our Facebook here, if you want to catch up. I also want to give a shoutout to Dennis and Gene for their amazing behind-the-scenes work that make the virtual events look better and more professional every month. 

By the way, if you watch the on-demand video, keep an eye out for those galaxy Messiers in particular, since our next event on April 17th (that’s tomorrow night as I post this!) features the spring galaxies specifically. Tune in at 8:30PM on Facebook or Youtube.

Okay, plug over. Let’s move on to our next event…

 

Virtual BAA Messier Marathon – March 13th

The BAA member Messier marathon started around 7:30PM over Zoom. One highlight was Ernie’s live imaging, where he took two-minute exposures of each Messier object. Overall, Ernie captured 28 objects for us: M1, M35, M36, M37, M38, M40, M41, M42, M43, M44, M45, M46, M47, M48, M50, M63, M65, M66, M78, M81, M82, M95, M96, M97, M105, M106, M108, & M109.

Click on any of the images to get a closer look:

M42 – the Orion Nebula                                           M81 and M82 – Bode’s Galaxy and the Cigar Galaxy

M65, M66, and NGC 3628 – the Leo Triplet                                          M45 – the Pleiades

 

While all this was going on, I was out listening to the call and doing a marathon at the club’s observatory at Beaver Meadow. I ended up visually observing 100 objects, using the Celestron C14 and Televue NP101. (Keep in mind that this was on a go-to scope, so the computer did all the hard work.) Out of the 110 total Messier objects, I missed these — M74 (twilight object), M69, M70, M54, M55, M75, M2, M72, M73, and M30 (dawn objects.)

I took quick, general notes on each object as I observed using a numbered Messier Marathon Log (link to PDF) from 10 Minute Astronomy. I also utilized a Messier Marathon Checklist from the American Association of Amateur Astronomers (page 2 of this PDF) to help me mentally group them.

 

I won’t bore you with 100 individual observations, but below is a general timetable of my night, along with a few notes here and there:

Time Observations
7:20PM Started the marathon. About ~30F, clear skies, but quite windy. Luckily this was less of an issue than if I had been outside on the 20″ Obsession.

From this time until 9:45PM I observed all of the twilight objects (except for M74) and got most of the way through the Leo/Big Dipper/Canes Venatici areas.

9:45PM – 10:20PM My first long break of the evening due to clouds coming in from the north.
10:30PM – 11:50PM Another break as I was waiting on Virgo to rise further and was pretty cold too. Luckily the Zoom call kept me company.
12:30AM – 1:40AM Final long break of the night, once again due to clouds. I observed a few objects around 1:10AM but was mostly going in and out of the observatory waiting for it to get clear.

Observing after this was mostly picking objects off as they rose and revisiting visual objects I like to pass the time.

2-3AM Vanished due to Daylight Savings taking effect (spring forward!)
4:30AM Summer Milky Way visible in the east as Lyra, Cygnus, and Aquila continued rising. Things started heating up after this — you really become aware that you’re fighting daylight in these final hours.
6:10AM Observed my last object — M7 (the Ptolemy Cluster.)
6:13AM Viewed the zodiacal light for the first time in the southeast, right before sunrise.
~6:30AM Finished up and began packing.

 

Some highlights for me during the marathon were many of the Sagittarius objects. Sagittarius is just such a rich area of the sky for visual observers, and a joy to scan through in summer. Since they were rising in the east (and daylight was rapidly approaching) I viewed many of the easy, larger objects such as M24 (the Sagittarius Star Cloud) and M8 (the Lagoon Nebula) using my 10×42 binoculars, then went back using the C14 when I could to capture some close-up glimpses.

Some other objects I really enjoyed:

  • M51 — the Whirlpool Galaxy, probably my favorite object of the night, with visible spiral arms
  • M27 — the Dumbbell Nebula, a regular favorite of mine
  • M17 — the Swan Nebula, another complex Sagittarius object

Lastly, I viewed a few things I’d never taken the time to observe before, such as M78 and M46. M46 was neat to me in particular, because the Messier object itself is a normal open star cluster, but a planetary nebula (NGC2438) is also visible. A nice bonus when you’re trying to cross off the many open clusters in that region of the sky! Here are two images of M46 and NGC2438 from the March Messier Madness event so you can see how they look:

 

SEDS’ Best Messier Marathon Dates page puts April 2, 2022 as the primary weekend to hold a Messier Marathon next year, with March 5th serving as a secondary weekend. Hopefully I can try again next year and manually find as much as I can with a Dobsonian, but it was fun just to get out since I didn’t do a lot of observing this winter. Anyway, it’s not like you can’t see Messier objects for the remainder of the year, so get out there when you can and observe or image some of your favorites. See you around!

–Emilyann

April Upcoming Event – Looking Up! Spring Into Galaxies (4/17/21)

Hi all,

Last month we explored the Messier catalog, which features a variety of objects, from distant nebulae to bright star clusters. This month, we’re narrowing our focus a bit and seeking out those spring “faint fuzzies” — aka galaxies! Come out and join us next Saturday (4/17) at 8:30PM for a virtual tour of April’s finest galactic objects.

What makes spring the optimal season for hunting galaxies? What is Markarian’s Chain? And why do we get so excited over these fuzzy spirals and blobs? If you have questions like this, tune in to get the answers, supplemented with a variety of live images and presentations from our members. Don’t forget that any other galaxy questions you may have can be asked, live, in the Facebook chat or beforehand by using the form on the following page https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/ask-the-astronomer/

You’ll be able to catch the stream once it goes live on our Facebook page, or on our Youtube channel. Keep your fingers crossed for good galaxy-viewing weather, and see you then!

–Emilyann

April 2021 Online General Meeting

Hi all,

Hope everyone is enjoying these warmer days. Be sure and join us this Friday (4/9) at 7PM for our April online general meeting. This month, we’ll be having a talk from fellow member Martin Pepe, who will be speaking on the dawn of cosmic chemistry. Sounds quite mysterious! Martin is a wonderful speaker and I’ve had the pleasure of hearing his presentations at other club meetings, so I’m sure this one will be great too. The email with the Zoom invite went out yesterday, so please check your inbox for it, and reach out to Mike Humphrey if you don’t find anything.

As always, instructions on joining a Zoom meeting can be found at this link: https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/may-2020-online-general-meeting/ See you then.

–Emilyann

March 2021 Online General Meeting

Hi all,

We’re having our next general meeting this Friday (2/11) at 7:00PM. The invite went out earlier today (3/8) so please check your email and reach out to Mike Humphrey if you don’t see it.

This month, we’ll be having a discussion focused on outreach, led by Dave Prosper, ambassador of NASA’s Night Sky Network. The purpose of the Night Sky Network is to assist clubs such as the BAA in getting out there and educating the public on astronomical topics. If you’d like to read a little more on the NSN and what they do, their About page can be found here: https://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov/about.cfm

Also, if you need them, instructions on joining a Zoom meeting can be found at this link: https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/may-2020-online-general-meeting/ See you on Friday!

–Emilyann

March Upcoming Event – Looking Up! Messier Madness (3/20/21)

Hi all,

Just wanted to get the word out that the BAA’s next virtual Looking Up! event will be held starting at 8PM on Saturday, March 20th. If you are a fan of Messier objects, then this month’s program might be for you. Every year around this time, it becomes possible (if you’re at a good latitude, and have an excellent horizon) to observe Charles Messier’s entire catalog of 110 astronomical objects in one night. Keeping that in mind, our program will feature discussion and live views of multiple Messier objects from our members/affiliates, both in the WNY area and beyond.

And of course, if you’re considering a Messier marathon yourself, give it a try. There are great websites online that can get you up to speed on all 110 objects and the order to view them in. The SEDS Messier site is an excellent resource on the topic, and I have also utilized this planning page that predicts which Messier objects will be visible and when based on your location, the observing date, and other factors. If I have any wisdom to offer (as a Messier marathon starter, but never a finisher) it would be that it’s always worth it to at least try one to build your observing skills, even if you don’t make it through the entire night. If you’re not planning to observe on the night of the 20th, though, please consider joining us virtually instead — you can find the BAA’s Facebook Live page to catch the stream here. See you there!

–Emilyann

February 2021 Online General Meeting

Hi all,

The days are slowly lengthening again, but the nights are staying cold — no better time than to join your fellow club members at the monthly club meeting, this Friday (2/11) at 7:00PM. Please check your recent email for the Zoom invitation, and if you didn’t get it, reach out to club president Mike Humphrey.

This month’s meeting will be held in collaboration with the great minds over at Penn Dixie Fossil Park & Nature Reserve, and will also feature a talk by Dr. Alan Strauss. The outline of his presentation follows:

Dr. Alan Strauss will present on the education and public outreach programs of the University of Arizona’s Mount Lemmon SkyCenter and Sky School, as well as the Richard F. Caris Mirror Lab. In addition to information on these outreach programs, he will share information on some of the research programs that take place at the Mount Lemmon observatories. Lastly, Alan will also touch on the values that guide these venues in developing education and outreach programs and communicating about science with various audiences.

If you need them, instructions on joining a Zoom meeting can be found at this link: https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/may-2020-online-general-meeting/ See you on Friday!

–Emilyann

January Upcoming Event – Looking Up! Ask the Astronomer (1/23/21)

Hi all,

It’s time for another virtual stargazing event with the BAA and our friends from Penn Dixie, the Explore & More Children’s museum, and the Williamsville Space Lab Planetarium, held on January 23rd and starting at 8PM. As you may have seen in the previous post, this event will have a special focus on questions submitted by you! Hopefully you’ve already submitted any astronomy-related question you have, but if not, head over to our submission page at https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/ask-the-astronomer/ and query away. We will also be doing a presentation geared towards people who have gotten telescope equipment over the holidays and who may have some basic questions on how to get started. If either of these topics sounds interesting, please join us this Saturday night at 8. The stream will be live on our Facebook, which you can find here. See you then!

–Emilyann

January 2021 Online General Meeting

Hi all,

This Friday, January 8th, at 7PM will be our general meeting, and our first of 2021! The invitation went out today, so please check your BAA email to get the details. If you didn’t get it, please reach out to club president Mike Humphrey.

This month we’re holding a virtual presentation from Mark Percy, director of the Williamsville Planetarium, to take the place of the club’s traditional, in-person visit. Mark will be speaking on “Big Astronomy” as it relates to Chile’s giant telescopes — more info can be found in today’s email. If this sounds interesting to you, be sure to join in.

If you need them, instructions on joining a Zoom meeting can be found at this link: https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/may-2020-online-general-meeting/ See you on Friday!

–Emilyann

December 2020 Online General Meeting

Hi all,

This Friday, December 11th, at 7PM will be the date of our next monthly general club meeting. Please keep an eye on your email over the next few days for the invite link. If you don’t get one, please reach out to club president Mike Humphrey.

We’re currently looking for suggestions for breakout rooms, since experimenting with them last month turned out to be pretty popular. If you have an idea for a breakout room or even for a topic of discussion during future meetings, please visit the member forum (login required) to suggest it: https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/community/main-forum/general-meeting-topics/#post-3308

If you need them, instructions on joining a Zoom meeting can be found at this link: https://www.buffaloastronomy.com/may-2020-online-general-meeting/ See you then!

–Emilyann